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Center for Literacy (The).Read to Me!: Tips on Reading to Children
A pamphlet for parents which includes ideas on how to use picture books and ideas for parents who are low-level readers.
Center For Literacy, 636 South 48th Street Philadelphia, PA 19143, (215) 474-1-CFL Email us at cfl@centerforliteracy.org
Chase, W. G. (editor
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Curtiss, Deborah. 1993. The Rewards of Visual Literacy: An Artist's Perspective. In : Nikos Metallinos (ed.) : Verbo-Visual Literacy, International IVLA Symposium Conference Proceedings, Delphi Greece, 1993: 51-56 .
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Dake, Dennis M. 1995. Process Issues in Visual Literacy. In : Darrell G. Beauchamp, Roberts A. Braden, Robert E. Griffin (eds.) : Imagery and Visual Literacy. (Blacksburg, VA : The International Visual Literacy Association, Inc., 1995).
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Davenport, Peter ; Thompson, Philip.
1980 . The Dictionary of Visual Language. London: Bergstrom and Boil Books Ltd.Davis, Howard ; Paul Walton (Eds.) 1983 . Language, Image and Media. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Debes, John L. ; Fransecky, Roger B. 1972. Visual Literacy : A Way to Learn-.-A Way to Teach. (Washington: Association for Educational Communications and Technology, 1972).
Debes, John. 1968. Some Foundations for Visual Literacy. In : Audiovisual Instruction. 13, 1968: 961-964;
Debes, John. 1969. The Loom of Visual Literacy. In : Audiovisual Instruction. 14 (8), 1969: 25-27.
Debes, John. 1970. The Loom of Visual Literacy: An Overview. In : C. M. Williams and J. L. Debes (eds.) : Proceedings: First National Conference on Visual Literacy. (New York : Pitman, 1970): 1-16.
DeMelo, H. ; Dwyer, F. ; M. Szabo. 1981. Visual Testing: Visual Literacy's Second Dimension. In : Journal of Visual Verbal Languaging. 1:1 (1981): 37-48.
DeMelo, H. ; Szabo, M. ; F. M. Dwyer. 1981. Visual Testing: Visual Literacy's Second Dimension. In : Educational Communication and Technology Journal. 29 (1981): 177-187.
Demm, E.
1993. Propaganda and caricature in the First World War. In : Journal of contemporary history, vol. 28, N° 1, (1993), pp. 163 - 192. Analysis of the use of cartoons and slogans in war propaganda and indoctrination of the civilian population. (Reviewed by Kulich, Jindra. 1996).Donald, D. R. 1983. The Use and Value of Illustrations as Contextual Information for Readers at Different Progress and Developmental Levels. In : British Journal of Educational Psychology. 53 (1983): 175-185.
Dondis, Donis A. 1973 . A Primer of Visual Literacy. Cambridge, Mass : The MIT Press. 194 p.
Dretzke, B. J. ; Levin, J. R. ; C. B. McCormick ; T. E. Scruggs ; J. E. McGivern ; M. A. Mastropieri. 1983. Learning via Mnemonic Pictures : Analysis of the Presidential Process. In : Educational Communication and Technology Journal. 31 (1983): 161-173.
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Dwyer, F. 1982. The Contributions Offered by Research to the Ongoing Evolutionary Development of Visual Literacy. In : Journal of Visual Verbal Languaging. 2:2 (1982): 62-66.
Dwyer, F. 1985. Visual Literacy's First Dimension : Cognitive Information Acquisition. In : Journal of Visual Verbal Languaging. 5:1 (1985): 7-16.
Dwyer, F. M. ; R. J. Lamberski. 1982. A Review of the Research on the Effects of the Use of Color in the Teaching-learning Process. In : International Journal of Instructional Media. 10 (1982/83): 303-328.
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Dwyer, Francis ; Moore, David (eds). 1994. Visual Literacy : A Spectrum of Visual Learning. Englewood Cliffs NJ: (Educational Technology Publications, 1994).
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Epskamp, K.P. 1981. Film literacy and its importance in the production of instructive films to be used in Third World countries : a paper on applied visual anthropology. The Hague, Center for the study of Education in Developing Countries, 14 p.
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Fletcher, J. E. 1978. Empirical Studies of Visual Communication : Some Methodological Considerations. Speech Communication Association, Minneapolis, MN, 1978.
Flood, James. 1998 Broadening conceptualizations of literacy : the visual and communicative arts (visual literacy). In : Reading teacher 51 (4) Dec.-Jan. pp. 342-344 p.
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Fransecky, Roger B. ; Debes, John L. 1972. Visual Literacy : A Way to Learn-.-A Way to Teach. (Washington: Association for Educational Communications and Technology, 1972).
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Hamadache, Ali. 1996 . Savoir lire, et après ?-Produire les matériels pour la postalphabétisation. Paris, UNESCO. 114 p. ISBN : 92-3-203194-9 Hayes, D. A. ; J. E. Readence. 1983. Transfer of Learning from Illustration-Dependent Text. In : Journal of Educational Research. 76 (1983): 195-232.
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Also published in English :The United States : visual literacy.
Hitchens, Howard. 1984 . The United States : visual literacy. UNESCO publication chapter. In : Media education. pp. 319-328, Incl. Bibliog.
Egalement publié en français : États-Unis d'Amérique : l'alphabétisation visuelle.
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Honeck, R. P. ; K. Voegtle ; B. M. Sowry. 1981. Figurative Understanding of Pictures and Sentences.In : Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. 10 (1981): 135-153.
Hortin, J A. ; Braden, Roberts A. 1982. Identifying the Theoretical Foundations of Visual Literacy. In : Journal of Visual Verbal Languaging. 2, 1982: 37-42.
Hortin, John. 1994. Theoretical Foundations of Visual Learning. In : Moore, David and Francis Dwyer (eds.) : Visual Literacy : A Spectrum of Visual Learning. (Englewood Cliffs NJ : Educational Technology Publications, 5-29).
Howard, Davis ; Paul Walton, (Eds.). 1983. Language, Image and Media. (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983).
Hurt, J.A. 1987. Assessing Functional Effectiveness of Pictorial Representations Used in Text. In : Educational Communication and Technology Journal. 35:2 (1987): 85-94.
International Visual Literacy Association Symposium Readings
Collection of the papers presented and discussed at the tri-annual study symposium
© 2000 International Visual Literacy Association Email: webmaster@ivla.org
International Visual Literacy Association
Journal of Visual LiteracyInternational Visual Literacy Association
. 1983 Conference Visual Literacy: Enhancing Human Potential. Edited by Alice D. Walker, Roberts A. Braden, and Lenora H. Dunker. © 2000 International Visual Literacy Association. Email : webmaster@ivla.orgInternational Visual Literacy Association
. 1984 Conference Visual Literacy : Cruising into the Future. Edited by Nina J. Thayer and Susan Clayton-Randolph. 167 p. © 2000 International Visual Literacy Association. Email : webmaster@ivla.orgInternational Visual Literacy Association
. 1986 Conference Visible and Viable : The Role Images in Instruction and Communication. Edited by Roberts A. Braden, Darrell G. Beauchamp, and LaVerne W. Miller. 314 p. © 2000 International Visual Literacy Association Email: webmaster@ivla.orgInternational Visual Literacy Association
. 1991 Conference Visual Communications: Bridging Across Cultures. Edited by Judy Clark-Baca, Darrell G. Beauchamp, Roberts A. Braden. 508 p. © 2000 International Visual Literacy Association. Email : webmaster@ivla.orgInternational Visual Literacy Association
. 1994 Conference Imagery and Visual Literacy. Edited by Darrell G. Beauchamp, Roberts A. Braden, and Robert E. Griffin. 411 p. © 2000 International Visual Literacy Association. Email : webmaster@ivla.orgInternational Visual Literacy Association
. 1997 Conference Connecting with the Community. Edited by Robert E. Griffin, Carole B. Schiffman, and William J. Gibbs. 456 p. © 2000 International Visual Literacy Association. Email: webmaster@ivla.org:International Visual Literacy Association. IVLA Book of Selected Readings. Selected readings of the IVLA Annual Conference. © 2000 International Visual Literacy Association. Email :
webmaster@ivla.org:Kaggwa, Norbert ; John Beyembe. 1980 . Illustration for development. Nairobi, Kenya , AFROLIT Society . 69 .
Kedney, R. 1973. Working with non literate adults. R Kedney, T MacFarlane. Newton-Le-Willows College of Higher Education, 1973. (UK).
Kerns, H. Dan. 1991. Improving Visual Literacy in Television Production Courses. In : Darrel G. Beauchamp, Judy Clark Baca and Roberts Branden (eds.).: Visual Communication, (Blacksburg, VA: The International Visual Literacy Association, Inc., 1991).
Knowlton, J. Q. ; Cassidy, M.F. 1983. Visual Literacy : A Failed Metaphor. In : Educational Communications and Technology Journal. 31, 1983: 67-90.
Kuhn, F.J. 1985. La discusión de las imágenes : descripción del trabajo con los elementos gráficos magnetizados según el método social-integrativo en la educación de adultos. Dorsten, Alemania, Fundación abc, 49 p. [Published also in German]
Lamberski, R. J. 1976. Visual Literacy: Emerging and Diverging Points of View. In : AECT Research and Theory Newsletter 5:3 (1976): 1.
Leahy, Susan B. 1990. Visual Literacy : Investigation of Visual Literacy Concepts as Historically Developed in the Writings of Selected Western Philosophers from the Pre-Socratics to Commenius. In : Darrell G. Beauchamp, Judy Clark Baca and Roberts A. Braden, (eds.) : Investigating Visual Literacy. (Blacksburg, VA : The International Visual Literacy Association, Inc., 1990).
Lee, C. 1987. Computer Literacy and Visual Literacy: The Education of the Artist. In : Journal of Visual Verbal Languaging. 7:2 (1987).
Lentz, R. ; Levie, W. H. 1982. Effects of Text Illustrations: A Review of Research. In : Educational Communication and Technology Journal. 30:4 (1982): 195-232.
Leonard, A. 1980. Developing Print Materials in Mexico for People Who Do Not Read. In : Educational Broadcasting International. 13 (1980): 168-173.
Lester, Paul Martin. 1995 . Visual Communication : Images with Messages. Belmont CA: Wadsworth Publishing
Levie, W. H. ; D. Levie. 1975. Pictorial Memory Processes. In : AV Communication Review. 23:1 (1975).
Levie, W. H. ; R. Lentz.1982. Effects of Text Illustrations : A Review of Research. In : Educational Communication and Technology Journal. 30 (1982): 195-232.
Levie, W. H. 1978. A Prospectus for Instructional Research on Visual Literacy. In : Educational Communications and Technology Journal. 26:1 (1978): 25-36.
Levie, W. H. 1984. Research and Theory on Pictures and Imaginal Processes : A Taxonomy and Selected Bibliography.In : Journal of Visual Verbal Languaging, Fall, 1984: 7-41.
Levie, W. H. 1987. Research on Pictures : A Guide to the Literature. In : D.M. Willows and H. A. Houghton (eds.) : The Psychology of Illustration. Volume 1 : Basic Research. (New York: Springer-Verlag, 1987).
Levin, J. R. ; B. J. Dretzke ; C. B. McCormick ; T. E. Scruggs ; J. E. McGivern ; M. A. Mastropieri. 1983. Learning via Mnemonic Pictures : Analysis of the Presidential Process. In : Educational Communication and Technology Journal. 31 (1983): 161-173.
Levin, J. R. 1981. On Functions of Pictures in Prose. In : F. J. Pirozzolo and M. C. Wittrick (eds.) : Neuropsychological and Cognitive Processes in Reading. (New York: Academic Press, 1981).
Levin, M.R. 1993. Democratic vistas - democratic media : Defining a role for printed images in industrializing France. In : French historical studies, vol. 18, N° 1, (1993), pp. 82 - 108.
Lister, Martin (ed.). 1995. The Photographic Image in Digital Culture. London: Routledge.
Liu, I. 1981. Common and Specific Features in Pictorial Analogies. In : Memory and Cognition. 9 (1981): 515-523.
Lury, Celia. 1998. Prosthetic Culture : Photography, Memory and Identity. New York: Routledge.
Lutz, Kathy ; Richard J. Lutz. 1977. Effects of Interactive Imagery on Learning: Application to Advertising. In : Journal of Applied Psychology. 62 (1977): 493-498.
Martin, D. S. ; C. Williams. 1983. A Cognitive Skill Development Program : Possible Breakthrough for Visual Literacy ?. In : Journal of Visual Verbal Languaging. 3:1 (1983): 45-50.
Mastropieri, M. A. ; Levin, J. R. ; B. J. Dretzke ; C. B. McCormick ; T. E. Scruggs ; J. E. McGivern. 1983. Learning via Mnemonic Pictures : Analysis of the Presidential Process. In : Educational Communication and Technology Journal. 31 (1983): 161-173.
Mc Kitterick, Rosamond. 1990. Text and image in the Carolingian world, pp. 297 — 333. In : The uses of literacy in early medieval Europeedited by R. McKitterick. Cambridge, Mass. : Cambridge University Press, 1990.
McCormick, C. B. ; Levin, J. R. ; B. J. Dretzke ; T. E. Scruggs ; J. E. McGivern ; M. A. Mastropieri. 1983. Learning via Mnemonic Pictures : Analysis of the Presidential Process. In : Educational Communication and Technology Journal. 31 (1983): 161-173.
McGivern, J. E. ; Levin, J. R. ; B. J. Dretzke ; C. B. McCormick ; T. E. Scruggs ; M. A. Mastropieri. 1983. Learning via Mnemonic Pictures : Analysis of the Presidential Process. In : Educational Communication and Technology Journal. 31 (1983): 161-173.
McNerny, T. O. ; Spitzer, D.R.1975. Operationally Defining 'Visual Literacy' A Research Challenge. In : Audiovisual Instruction. 20:7 (1975): 30-31.
Messaris, Paul. 1989. ‘Viewers' Interpretations of Associational Montage : The Influence of 'Visual Literacy' and Educational Background. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Annual Conference, Washington D.C., 1989.
Messaris, Paul. 1991. Visual 'Literacy' : What is It ? How Do We Measure It ?. In : visual Communication 5, Breckenridge CO, 1991.
Messaris, Paul. 1992. Cognitive Consequences of Visual-'Literacy’ Curricula: A Whorfian Perspective. In : Visual Communication 6, Flagstaff AZ, 1992.
Messaris, Paul. 1993. Perceptual Bases of Visual Literacy. In : Roberts Braden, Judy Clark Baca, Darrell Beauchamp (eds.) : Art ,Science. and Visual Literacy (Blacksburg, VA: The International Visual Literacy Association, Inc., 1993).
Messaris, Paul. 1993. Visual 'Literacy' : A Theoretical Synthesis. In : Communication Theory. 4 (1993): 277-294.
Messaris, Paul. 1994 . Visual Literacy : Image, Mind & Reality. Boulder CO: Westview Press.
Messaris, Paul. 1994. Analog, Not Digita l: Roots of Visual Literacy and Visual Intelligence. In : Darrel G. Beauchamp, Roberts A. Braden, Judy Clark Baca (eds.) : Visual Literacy in the Digital Age. (Blacksburg, VA : The International Visual Literacy Association, Inc., 1994).
Messaris, Paul. 1994. Visual Literacy vs. Visual Manipulation. In : Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 11 (June 1994), 181-203
Messaris, Paul. 1995. Visual Literacy and Visual Culture. In : Darrell G. Beauchamp, Roberts A. Braden, Robert E. Griffin. (eds.): Imagery and Visual Literacy. (Blacksburg, VA: The International Visual Literacy Association, Inc., 1995).
Miller, LaVerne. 1990. Fun With Pictures, Puns and American Idioms--or Madison Avenue Helps Teach Visual, Verbal, and Cultural Literacy. In : Roberts A. Braden, Darrel G. Beauchamp, Judy Clark Baca (eds.) : Perceptions of Visual Literacy. (Blacksburg, VA: The International Visual Literacy Association, Inc., 1990).
Molek, R. A. ; Cochran, Lida M. ; P. C. Younghouse ; J. W. Sorflaten. 1980. Exploring Approaches to Researching Visual Literacy. In : Educational Communication and Technology Journal. 28 (1980): 243-266.
Moore, David ; Dwyer, Francis (eds). 1994. Visual Literacy : A Spectrum of Visual Learning. Englewood Cliffs NJ: (Educational Technology Publications, 1994).
Moore, Phillip J. 1985. The effects of illustration on children's comprehension of abstract concrete passages. P. J. Moore and M. J. Skinner. In : Journal of Research in Reading, Vol. 8, N°. 2, Sept. 1985, pp. 45-56
Oudejans, Martin. 1987. A Bibliography of Visual Literacy : Part One. In : Journal of Visual/Verbal Languaging. 7:1 (1987): 72-99.
Pailliotet, Ann Watts.1995. Understanding Visual Information Through Deep Viewing. In : Darrell G. Beauchamp, Roberts A. Braden, Robert E. Griffin. (eds.) : Imagery and Visual Literacy. Annual Conference Proceedings, 1995.
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L'alphabétisation audiovisuelleChroniques d'images, in : Journal de l'enseignement primaire, 51,21-22.Peraya, D. 1995.
L'image : une troublante analogie. Chronique d'images, in : Journal de l'enseignement primaire, 54, 34-35.Perkin, G. W. ; Zimmerman, M.L. 1982. Instructing Through Pictures: Print Materials for People Who Do Not Read. In : Information Design Journal. 3 (1982): 119-134.
Pett, Dennis W. ; Burbank, Lucille. 1983. Eight dimensions of Visual Literacy. In : Instructional Innovator(January, 1983): 25-27.
Pettersson, Rune. 1988. Visual Literacy. In : Frame Work : A Journal of Images and Culture. 2:1 (1988): 34-42.
Pettersson, Rune. 1990. How Do We Measure Illustrations ?. In : Visual Literacy Review. 19 : 3 (May, 1990) : 5-6.
Pettersson, Rune. 1991. Describing Picture Content. In : Roberts A. Braden, Darrell G. Beauchamp, and Judy Clark Baca (ds.) : Visual Communication, (Blacksburg, VA. Internaional Visual Literacy Association, 1991): 153-160.
Pettersson, Rune. 1992. The Picture Area Index. In : Visual Literacy Review. 21:2 (April, 1992): 3-4.
Pettersson, Rune. 1993. Comprehensibility. In : Nikos Metallinos, (ed.) : Verbo-Visual Literacy. International IVLA Symposium, Delphi - Greece, 1993.
Pettersson, Rune. 1993. Visual Information. Englewood Cliffs NJ: Educational Technology Publications.
Pettersson, Rune. 1994. Visual Literacy. In : The International Encyclopedia of Education. 2nd ed. (Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1994).
Pettersson, Rune. 1995. Associations From Pictures. In : Darrell G. Beauchamp, Roberts A. Braden, Robert E. Griffin. (eds.) : Imagery and Visual Literacy. Annual Conference Proceedings, 1995.
Picture Cue Dictionary.
(US) 4213 South 94th Street Omaha, NE 68127 phone : (800) 955-5570 fax : (402) 592-2017 web :http://www.edsoft.com/c/@dEOSIx5uutRBk/product.html?code@E-SE610Readence, J. E. ; Hayes, D. A. 1983. Transfer of Learning from Illustration-Dependent Text. In : Journal of Educational Research. 76 (1983): 195-232
Regards sur la lecture : textes et images.(France).Robinson, Rhonda. 1990. Investigating Visual Literacy: Developing Skills Across the Curriculum. In : Roberts A. Braden, Darrell G. Beauchamp, and Judy Clark Baca, (eds.) : Investigating Visual Literacy. (Blacksburg, VA: The International Visual Literacy Association, Inc., 1990).
Schallert, D. L. 1980. The Role of Illustrations in Reading Comprehension. In : R. J. Spiro, B.C. Bruce, and W. F. Brewer (eds.) : Theoretical Issues in Reading Comprehension. (Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum, 1980): 503-524.
Schallert-Lawrie, Patricia. 1989. Visual Literacy and Communications. In : Roberts A. Braden, Darrell G. Beauchamp, and Judy Clark Baca, (eds.) : Perceptions of Visual Literacy. (Blacksburg, VA : The International Visual Literacy Association, Inc., 1989).
Schamber, Linda. 1986. A Content-Driven Approach to Visual Literacy: Gestalt Rediscovered. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Conference, Norman OK, 1986.
Schamber, Linda. 1991. Core Course in Visual Literacy for Ideas, not Techniques. In : Journalism Educator 46 (1991): 16-21.
Scruggs, T. E. ; Levin, J. R. ; B. J. Dretzke ; C. B. McCormick ; J. E. McGivern ; M. A. Mastropieri. 1983. Learning via Mnemonic Pictures : Analysis of the Presidential Process. In : Educational Communication and Technology Journal. 31 (1983): 161-173.
Seels, Barbara. Visual Literacy: The Definition Problem. In : Moore, David and Francis Dwyer (eds.) : Visual Literacy : A Spectrum of Visual Learning. Englewood Cliffs NJ: (Educational Technology Publications, 1994): 97-112.
Semali, Ladislaus. 1995. Integrating Visual Literacy Across the Curriculum. In : Darrell G. Beauchamp, Roberts A. Braden, Robert E. Griffin. (eds.) : Imagery and Visual Literacy. (Blacksburg, VA : The International Visual Literacy Association, Inc., 1995).
Shoemaker, Pamela. 1992. Ten Ideas for Theoretically Driven Research in Visual Communication. Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication Annual Conference, Montreal, August, 1992.
Sinatra, R. 1986. Visual Literacy Connections to Thinking, Reading, and Writing. Springfield,, IL : Charles C. Thomas.
Singer, H. 1980. Sight Word Learning With and Without Picture: A Critique of Arlin, Scott, and Webster's Research. In : Reading Research Quarterly. 15 (1980): 290-310.
Sless, D. 1981. Learning and Visual Communication. (New York: Wiley, 1981).
Sorflaten, J. W. ; Cochran, Lida M. ; P. C. Younghouse ; R. A. Molek. 1980. Exploring Approaches to Researching Visual Literacy. In : Educational Communication and Technology Journal. 28 (1980): 243-266.
Sowry, B. M. ; Honeck, R. P. ; K. Voegtle. 1978. Proverbial Understanding in a Pictorial Context. In : Child Development. 49 (1978): 327-331.
Sowry, B. M. ; Honeck, R. P. ; K. Voegtle. 1981. Figurative Understanding of Pictures and Sentences.In : Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. 10 (1981): 135-153.
Spitzer, D.R. ; T. O. McNerny.1975. Operationally Defining 'Visual Literacy' A Research Challenge. In : Audiovisual Instruction. 20:7 (1975): 30-31.
Standing, L. 1973. Learning 10,000 Pictures. In : Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 25 (1973): 107-222.
Streibel, M. J. 1985. Visual Literacy, Television Literacy and Computer Literacy: Some Parallels and a Synthesis. In : Journal of Visual/Verbal Languaging. 5:2 (1985): 5-14.
Stroupe, Craig. 2000. Visualizing English: Recognizing the Hybrid Literacy of Visual and Verbal Authorship on the Web. In : College English 62.5 (May 2000) : 607-632.
Sutton, Ronald E. 1990. Subliminal Seduction or Visual Illiteracy ?. In : Roberts A. Braden, Darrell G. Beauchamp, and Judy Clark Baca, (eds.) : Perceptions of Visual Literacy. (Blacksburg, VA: The International Visual Literacy Association, Inc., 1990).
Sutton, Ronald E. 1993. Information Literacy Meets Media Literacy and Visual Literacy. In : Roberts Braden, Judy Clark Baca, Darrell Beauchamp (eds.) : Art , Science and Visual Literacy. (Blacksburg, VA: The International Visual Literacy Association, Inc., 1993).
Szabo, M. ; Dwyer, F. ; H. DeMelo. 1981. Visual Testing: Visual Literacy's Second Dimension. In : Journal of Visual Verbal Languaging. 1:1 (1981): 37-48.
Szabo, M. ; F. M. Dwyer ; H. DeMelo. 1981. Visual Testing: Visual Literacy's Second Dimension. In : Educational Communication and Technology Journal. 29 (1981): 177-187.
Thompson, Philip ; Peter Davenport. 1980 . The Dictionary of Visual Language. London: Bergstrom and Boil Books Ltd.
Tiemens, R.K. 1994. Analyzing the Content of Visual Messages: Methodological Considerations. In : N. Metallinos (ed.) : Verbo-Visual Literacy. 1993 International IVLA Symposium, Delphi Greece, 1994.
Timberg, Bernard M. ; Barker, David. 1992. Encounters With the Television Image : Thirty Years of Encoding Research. In : Communication Yearbook. 15 (1992): 209-238
Tremonte, Colleen M. 1995. Film, Classical Rhetoric, and Visual Literacy. In : Journal of Teaching Writing 14.1-2 (1995): 3-20.
UNESCO. 1973 . Experts Meeting on the Integrated Use of Folk Media and Mass - media in Family Planning Communication Programs, London, 1972. Report. [Paris?] UNESCO [1973?] 27, 4 p.
Voegtle, K. ; Honeck, R. P. ; B. M. Sowry. 1978. Proverbial Understanding in a Pictorial Context. In : Child Development. 49 (1978): 327-331.
Voegtle, K. ; Honeck, R. P. ; B. M. Sowry. 1981. Figurative Understanding of Pictures and Sentences.In : Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. 10 (1981): 135-153.
Walker, Alice D. 1990. Examining Visual Literacy, 1983-1989 : A Seven-Year IVLA Bibliography. In : Roberts A. Braden, Darrell G. Beauchamp, and Judy Clark Baca, (ds.) : Perceptions of Visual Literacy. 1989 Annual Conference Proceedings. 1990.
Walker, Alice D. 1991. Index to Papers Appearing in The Journal of Visual/Verbal Languaging and the Journal of Visual Literacy 1981-1990. In : Journal of Visual Literacy. 12:2 (Autumn 1991): 88-95.
Walker, Alice D. 1992. Developing the Schemata of Visual Literacy. In : Journal of Visual Literacy. 12:2 (Autumn, 1992): 75-87.
Walker, Alice D. 1994. IVLA Readings Bibliography--1990-1993. In : D. G. Beauchamp, R.A. Braden, and J.C. Baca : Visual Literacy in the Digital Age. (Blacksburg, VA: International Visual Literacy Association, 1994).
Walker, David Addison. 1979 . Understanding Pictures : Designing Appropriate Visual Materials for Education in Developing Countries. Amherst, Massachusetts : Center for International Education, University of Massachusetts.
Waller, R. ; Duchastel, P. Pictorial Illustration in Instructional Texts. In : Educational Technology19 (11): 20-23.
Walton, Paul ; Davis, Howard (Eds.). 1983. Language, Image and Media. (New York: St. Martin's Press, 1983).
Wartofsky, Marx W. 1972. Pictures, Representation and Understanding. In : R. Rudner and I. Scheffler (eds.) : Logic and Art : Essays in Honor of Nelson Goodman. (Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1972).
Wilde, Richard ; Wilde, Judith. 1991 . Visual Literacy: A Conceptual Approach to Graphic Problem Solving. New York: Watson-Guptill.
Wilde, Richard. 1986 . Problems : Solutions. Visual Thinking for Graphic Communicators. New York: Van Nostrand.
Wileman, Ralph. 1980 . Exercises in Visual Thinking. New York: Hastings House
Wileman, Ralph. 1983. Visual Communicating. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications
Williams, C. ; Martin, D. S. 1983. A Cognitive Skill Development Program : Possible Breakthrough for Visual Literacy ?. In : Journal of Visual Verbal Languaging. 3:1 (1983): 45-50.
Willows, D. M. 1978. A Picture is Not Always Worth A Thousand Words : Pictures as Distractors in Reading.In : Journal of Educational Psychology. 70 (1978): 255-262.
Winn, W.D. 1982. Visualization in Learning and Instruction: A cognitive Approach. In : Educational Communication and Technology Journal. 30:1 (1982): 3-25.
Younghouse, P. C. ; Cochran, Lida M. ; J. W. Sorflaten ; R. A. Molek. 1980. Exploring Approaches to Researching Visual Literacy. In : Educational Communication and Technology Journal. 28 (1980): 243-266.
Zettl, Herb. 1993. The Age of Pixels: A Call for Visual Literacy. In : Nikos Metallinos (ed.) : Verbo-Visual Literacy, IVLA International Symposium Conference Proceedings, Delphi Greece, 1993 : 5-9.
Zimmer, Anne ; Fred Zimmer. 1978 . Visual literacy in communication : designing for development. Tehran, Iran , Hulton Educational Publications Ltd., in cooperation with the International Institute for Adult Literacy Methods . 144 .
Zimmer, J. ; Poster, C. 1992. Community education in the Third World. Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1992
Zimmerman, M.L. ; G. W. Perkin. 1982. Instructing Through Pictures